@Nguyễn Thanh Hằng đọc xong xóa đii nha

Do a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của tam giác

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+15abc\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\dfrac{45}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+4abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{13}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge27abc\) (hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM)

Bạn quy đồng làm từ từ là đc

Câu 1: 

a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3\)

b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

Đặt \(a\left(1-b\right)=x;b\left(1-c\right)=y;c\left(1-a\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca=1-a\left(1-b\right)-b\left(1-c\right)-c\left(1-a\right)=1-x-y-z\)

BĐT cần c/m trở thành:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{3}{1-x-y-z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x-y-z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x-y-z}{x}+\dfrac{1-x-y-z}{y}+\dfrac{1-x-y-z}{z}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-y-z}{x}+\dfrac{1-z-x}{y}+\dfrac{1-x-y}{z}-6\ge0\) (1)

Lại có: \(1-y-z=1-b\left(1-c\right)-c\left(1-a\right)=1-b-c+bc+ca=\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)+ca\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)+ca}{a\left(1-b\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)+ab}{b\left(1-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+bc}{c\left(1-a\right)}-6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{1-b}+\dfrac{1-a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{1-c}+\dfrac{1-b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{1-a}\ge6\)

BĐT trên hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM do:

\(\dfrac{1-c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{1-b}+\dfrac{1-a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{1-c}+\dfrac{1-b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{1-a}\ge6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{abc\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{abc\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}}=6\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đề bài sai với \(a=b=c=2\)

đề đúng nhớ áp dụng AM-GM

AD bđt AM-GM cho 3 số

\(\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+C}{4bc}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4bc}.\dfrac{1}{2b}}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}-\dfrac{3}{4b}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\)

thiết lập bđt tương tự r cộng lại \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)